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Summary:
The study explores the impact of mixing the antifungal agent voriconazole with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cement, which is commonly used in joint surgeries. Fungal periprosthetic joint infections (FPJIs) are infrequent but challenging complications, often affecting patients with weakened immunity. The study aims to determine the mechanical stability of bone cement when combined with voriconazole and assess the inhibitory effect of voriconazole on Candida albicans and Candida glabrata.
The results indicate that the addition of voriconazole, especially in high dosages, affects the mechanical properties of PMMA. While the compressive strength meets industry standards, the bending strength is significantly reduced, falling below the recommended limit. The bending modulus increases with higher voriconazole concentrations. Impact strength is notably diminished with both low and high voriconazole doses.
In inhibition zone tests, voriconazole shows effectiveness against Candida albicans over a six-week period, with higher concentrations exhibiting better efficacy up to day 15. However, its efficacy against Candida glabrata is weaker, especially with low voriconazole concentrations.
The study concludes that the mechanical stability of PMMA is compromised when voriconazole is added, with variations in different mechanical properties.
Level of Evidence: As in in vitro study, level of evidence is low