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Summary:
Key Question: What are the outcomes of using a 1.5-stage exchange arthroplasty approach, with an articulating antibiotic spacer intended for prolonged retention, for treating periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) in total knee arthroplasty (TKA)?
Findings:
Clinical Implications:
Strengths:
Limitations:
Level of evidence:
GRADE assessment: Low
Rational: This is a small retrospective case series without controls. There is a lack of high quality comparative data. However, it provides useful preliminary data on this novel approach that can inform future research. The reasonably long mean follow-up and detailed outcomes reporting are strengths, but the small sample size, lack of controls/comparisons, and lack of patient-reported outcomes are limitations that warrant a rating of low quality evidence. This early descriptive data can inform future comparative studies of higher quality.